The globalization debate has often centered on the question of homogenization vs fragmentation, but the question has generally been posed as an issue to be managed by the nation-state. Few have considered the possibility that the Westphalian paradigm is coming to an end with the rise of subnationals and subnational-ism as evidence of that fundamental shift. The fear is that fragmentation will force a return to violent medievalism, but this paper will suggest there may be a more positive way to view the structures being built by tribes, cities, counties, states and nations to support their expanding efforts on the global stage.

By examining the strengths (and weaknesses) of California’s international diplomatic efforts we will explore the possibilities of what has been called the ‘California effect’. The hope will be that we may be able to avoid conflict by reconciling our foundational concepts of the territorial nation-state with both the concept of ‘inherent sovereignty’ and the ‘sovereignty of me’.

Speaker:Professsor Alison Holmes, Politics and International Studies, California State Polytechnic University Humboldt.

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